The UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) has reported a 13% rise in tuberculosis (TB) cases in England for 2024, highlighting a continued upward trend.
Key Findings from UKHSA Report
📊 Total Cases: 5,480 cases in 2024 (up from 4,850 in 2023)
📈 TB Notification Rate: Increased from 8.5 to 9.5 per 100,000 people
📍 Worst-Hit Areas: London & West Midlands, particularly in deprived urban communities
Who is Most Affected?
🔹 81.5% of cases occurred in non-UK-born individuals
🔹 Among UK-born residents, TB is more common in:
- Homeless individuals
- Substance users
- People linked to the criminal justice system
Health Experts Warn Public to Stay Alert
🗣 Dr. Esther Robinson, Head of the UKHSA TB Unit, cautioned:
“TB remains a serious public health issue in England. If you come from a country where TB is common, watch out for symptoms and seek early treatment.”
🚨 TB vs. COVID-19 & Flu:
“Not every persistent cough is flu or COVID-19. A cough lasting over 3 weeks, especially with mucus, fever, or night sweats, could be TB. Please see a GP if you’re at risk.”
What Are the Symptoms of TB?
✅ Cough lasting more than 3 weeks
✅ High fever & night sweats
✅ Weight loss & loss of appetite
✅ Swollen glands or painful joints (if TB spreads beyond the lungs)
Why the Rise in TB Matters
🔺 TB is the leading infectious disease killer worldwide, surpassing COVID-19.
🔺 It spreads through close, prolonged contact when an infected person coughs.
🔺 TB tests remain mandatory for visa applicants staying 6+ months from high-risk countries.
The UKHSA urges early testing & treatment to curb the rise in infections.
