Lassa Fever Claims 8 Lives in 3 Weeks

The Edo State Commissioner for Health, Dr. Cyril Oshiomhole, confirmed that the state has recorded 56 confirmed cases of Lassa fever, with 8 deaths, between December 30, 2024, and January 24, 2025. He declared the 2025 Lassa Fever outbreak in the state, highlighting that 336 suspected cases have been reported so far, with 56 confirmed as positive. Additionally, 14 patients are currently being treated at the Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital’s Lassa Fever treatment center.

Dr. Oshiomhole provided updates on the Lassa Fever situation in the state, comparing the current outbreak to 2024 figures where 3,270 suspected cases were recorded, with 292 confirmed positive and 41 deaths. He noted that the 2024 data showed an improvement over 2023, where 3,764 suspected cases and 372 confirmed cases led to 65 deaths.

The declaration followed laboratory confirmations of multiple Lassa Fever cases, which Dr. Oshiomhole called a significant public health concern. To combat the outbreak, the State Public Health Emergencies Response Management Team has activated emergency response mechanisms, collaborating with healthcare facilities, community leaders, and stakeholders. Measures being implemented include enhanced surveillance, treatment centers, public awareness campaigns, infection prevention, and control efforts.

Dr. Oshiomhole urged residents to be vigilant and seek medical attention immediately if they or others exhibit symptoms such as fever, weakness, headache, vomiting, or bleeding. He emphasized that early detection and treatment could significantly improve outcomes. The Commissioner also reassured the public that the government is committed to reducing the Case Fatality Rate (CFR) and providing necessary support for the response efforts.

He further announced that the molecular laboratory at the University of Benin Teaching Hospital (UBTH) has been optimized for Lassa Fever testing, making a total of two testing centers in the state (UBTH and ISTH). Dr. Ekaete Tobi of ISTH was appointed as the State Lassa Fever Incident Manager for the outbreak response.

Dr. Oshiomhole expressed gratitude to all stakeholders involved in the fight against Lassa Fever for their dedication and commitment to safeguarding public health in the state.

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